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一、安裝環(huán)境
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# cat /etc/RedHat-release 2 3 centos Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)
關(guān)閉防火墻
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service #關(guān)閉防火墻 2 3 [root@linuxidc ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service #開(kāi)機(jī)不啟動(dòng)防火墻 4
關(guān)閉selinux
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config #在/etc/selinux/config 把SELNUX=enforcing換成SELINUX=disabled 2 3 [root@linuxidc ~]# grep SELINUX=disabled /etc/selinux/config #過(guò)濾剛剛換的disabled 4 5 SELINUX=disabled 6 7 [root@linuxidc ~]# setenforce 0 #清空selinux的配置 8 9 setenforce: SELinux is disabled
二、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的安裝及配置
MariaDB數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)是MySQL的一個(gè)分支，主要由開(kāi)源社區(qū)在維護(hù)，采用GPL授權(quán)許可。
開(kāi)發(fā)這個(gè)分支的原因是：甲骨文公司收購(gòu)了MySQL后，有將MySQL閉源的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此社區(qū)采用分支的方式來(lái)避開(kāi)這個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
MariaDB的目的是完全兼容MySQL，包括API和命令行，使之能輕松成為MySQL的代替品。
安裝mariadb
[root@linuxidc ~]# yum install mariadb-server mariadb –y
已加載插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
base
中間省略安裝過(guò)程
已安裝:
mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
作為依賴(lài)被安裝:
perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-5.el7
作為依賴(lài)被升級(jí):
mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
完畢！
mariadb數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的相關(guān)命令是：
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# systemctl start mariadb #啟動(dòng)MariaDB 2 3 [root@linuxidc ~]# systemctl stop mariadb #停止MariaDB 4 5 [root@linuxidc ~]# systemctl restart mariadb #重啟MariaDB 6 7 [root@linuxidc ~]# systemctl enable mariadb #設(shè)置開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)
三、Zabbix3.4安裝及配置
安裝zabbix3.4
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
獲取http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
準(zhǔn)備中... ################################# [100%]
正在升級(jí)/安裝...
1:zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos ################################# [100%]
獲取http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
準(zhǔn)備中... ################################# [100%]
正在升級(jí)/安裝...
1:zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos ################################# [100%]
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql -y
已加載插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
zabbix | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
zabbix-non-supported | 951 B 00:00:00
zabbix/x86_64/primary_db | 18 kB 00:00:00
zabbix-non-supported/x86_64/primary | 1.6 kB 00:00:00
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
zabbix-non-supported 4/4
安裝省略中間過(guò)程
已安裝:
zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64 0:3.4.1-1.el7 zabbix-web-mysql.noarch 0:3.4.1-1.el7
作為依賴(lài)被安裝:
OpenIPMI-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.19-15.el7 OpenIPMI-modalias.x86_64 0:2.0.19-15.el7 fping.x86_64 0:3.10-4.el7
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.2 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.2 iksemel.x86_64 0:1.4-6.el7
libzip.x86_64 0:0.10.1-8.el7 mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 php.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7
php-bcmath.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7 php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7 php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7
php-gd.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7 php-ldap.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7 php-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7
php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7 php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7 php-xml.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7
t1lib.x86_64 0:5.1.2-14.el7 unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 zabbix-web.noarch 0:3.4.1-1.el7
完畢！
創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# mysql 2 3 Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. 4 5 Your MariaDB connection id is 2 6 7 Server version: 5.5.56-MariaDB MariaDB Server 8 9 10 11 Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. 12 13 14 15 Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. 16 17 18 19 MariaDB [(none)]> 20 21 MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; 22 23 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) 24 25 MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix'; 26 27 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec) 28 29 MariaDB [(none)]> exit 30 31 Bye
導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
[root@linuxidc ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.1/create.sql.gz |mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix
配置數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)用戶(hù)及密碼
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# grep -n '^'[a-Z] /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 2 3 38:LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log 4 5 49:LogFileSize=0 6 7 72:PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid 8 9 82:SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix 10 11 101:DBName=zabbix 12 13 117:DBUser=zabbix 14 15 316:SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log 16 17 434:Timeout=4 18 19 476:AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts 20 21 486:ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts 22 23 522:LogSlowQueries=3000
[root@linuxidc ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf #修改配置文件
啟動(dòng)zabbix server并設(shè)置開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server 2 3 [root@linuxidc ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server 4
編輯Zabbix前端PHP配置,更改時(shí)區(qū)
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
修改為亞洲上海
保存并退出
SELinux配置
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# setsebool -P httpd_can_connect_zabbix on 2 3 setsebool: SELinux is disabled. 4 5 [root@linuxidc ~]# setsebool -P httpd_can_cetwork_connect_db on 6 7 setsebool: SELinux is disabled.
啟動(dòng)httpd并設(shè)置開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# systemctl start httpd #啟動(dòng)httpd服務(wù) 2 3 [root@linuxidc ~]# systemctl enable httpd #設(shè)置開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)httpd服務(wù)
四、安裝Zabbix Web
瀏覽器訪(fǎng)問(wèn),并進(jìn)行安裝
http://192.168.1.18/zabbix/
點(diǎn)擊next step
點(diǎn)擊 next step
輸入數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的密碼
點(diǎn)擊next step
點(diǎn)擊 next step
確認(rèn)信息沒(méi)錯(cuò)以后
點(diǎn)擊 next step
完成安裝，會(huì)將在/etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php生成配置文件
Congratulations! You have successfully installed Zabbix frontend.
Configuration file "/etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php" created.
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# cat /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php 2 3點(diǎn)擊finish
登錄最新版Zabbix3.4 默認(rèn)用戶(hù)Admin 默認(rèn)密碼zabbix
輸入用戶(hù)名和密碼以后點(diǎn)擊 sign in
到此安裝已經(jīng)結(jié)束
五、zabbxi-agent安裝及配置
安裝zabbxi-agent
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# yum install zabbix-agent –y 2 3 已加載插件：fastestmirror, langpacks 4 5 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile 6 7 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com 8 9 * epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn 10 11 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com 12 13 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com 14 15 正在解決依賴(lài)關(guān)系 16 17 There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction, or "yum-complete-transaction --cleanup-only" and "yum history redo last", first to finish them. If those don't work you'll have to try removing/installing packages by hand (maybe package-cleanup can help). 18 19 --> 正在檢查事務(wù) 20 21 ---> 軟件包 zabbix-agent.x86_64.0.3.4.1-1.el7 將被 安裝 22 23 --> 解決依賴(lài)關(guān)系完成 24 25 26 27 依賴(lài)關(guān)系解決 28 29 30 31 ===================================================================================================================================================== 32 33 Package 架構(gòu) 版本 源 大小 34 35 ===================================================================================================================================================== 36 37 正在安裝: 38 39 zabbix-agent x86_64 3.4.1-1.el7 zabbix 353 k 40 41 42 43 事務(wù)概要 44 45 ===================================================================================================================================================== 46 47 安裝 1 軟件包 48 49 50 51 總下載量：353 k 52 53 安裝大?。?.3 M 54 55 Downloading packages: 56 57 zabbix-agent-3.4.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 353 kB 00:00:04 58 59 Running transaction check 60 61 Running transaction test 62 63 Transaction test succeeded 64 65 Running transaction 66 67 正在安裝 : zabbix-agent-3.4.1-1.el7.x86_64 1/1 68 69 驗(yàn)證中 : zabbix-agent-3.4.1-1.el7.x86_64 1/1 70 71 72 73 已安裝: 74 75 zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:3.4.1-1.el7 76 77 78 79 完畢！ 80 81配置zabbxi-agent
1 [root@linuxidc ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf修改IP地址server IP地址
輸入IP地址
修改serverActive IP地址
輸入IP地址
啟動(dòng)zabbxi-agent并設(shè)置開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)
新聞標(biāo)題：CentOS7.4安裝Zabbix3.4
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