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Linux系統(tǒng)：centos 7
記錄在CentOS 7 下 php 7.1.12 安裝配置的過程。
先安裝相關(guān)依賴包
yum install
pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel gd gd-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel lua-devel
autoconf libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel libidn libidn-devel libtool libtool-libs libevent-devel libevent openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers libtool-ltdl libtool-ltdl-devel bison libgcrypt php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel cmake gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel perl-Data-Dumper libicu-devel libquadmath-devel python-devel bzip2-devel
我也不做區(qū)分了；這些是搭建lnpm環(huán)境需要安裝的相關(guān)依賴包，就全安裝完了。
下載php，我是到官網(wǎng)去下載的http://www.php.net/downloads.php
下載一個(gè)最新穩(wěn)定版的tar.gz格式
之后用xftp工具遠(yuǎn)程鏈接linux，把下載包放到linux的/usr/local/目錄下
1解壓：
[root@localhost
[root@localhost]# tar -zxvf php-7.1.12.tar.gz
2編譯：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mcrypt=/usr/include --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-opcache --with-png-dir --with-libxml-dir --with-mcrypt --with-mhash
編譯中有報(bào)錯(cuò)error的內(nèi)容，看報(bào)錯(cuò)內(nèi)容相應(yīng)解決，有些報(bào)錯(cuò)是沒找到依賴包需查看依賴包是否全部安裝好了；還有一些沒安裝mysql的要先安裝mysql
解決php編譯報(bào)錯(cuò)configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
yum install -y epel-release
yum install -y libmcrypt-devel
兩個(gè)不能一起安裝,因?yàn)镃entOs6默認(rèn)的yum源沒有 libmcrypt-devel這個(gè)包,只能借助epel的yum源,所以先安裝epel,再安裝
libmcrypt
全部編譯完成之后執(zhí)行：
make && make install
3.配置啟動：
make安裝完成之后會出現(xiàn)目錄/usr/local/php；
執(zhí)行下面這句話
[root@localhost local]# ll /usr/local/php/etc/
可以看到目錄下的配置文件，一般我都會把配置文件轉(zhuǎn)移到非root用戶的其它用戶的家目錄下面
比如我創(chuàng)建一個(gè)adv用戶，在adv用戶下面創(chuàng)建一個(gè)目錄保存php 的配置文件；
[root@localhost home]# cd /home/adv/
[root@localhost adv]# mkdir phpfpm
[root@localhost adv]# cd phpfpm/
[root@localhost phpfpm]# mkdir conf
此時(shí)我們已經(jīng)有了這樣的目錄/home/adv/phpfpm/conf
接下來把配置文件cp到/home/adv/phpfpm/conf目錄下
1.先把php.ini文件cp到/home/adv/phpfpm/conf目錄下
php.ini文件在你剛剛解壓的php-7.1.12文件里
[root@localhost /]# cp /usr/local/php-7.1.12/php.ini-production /home/adv/phpfpm/conf/php.ini
[root@localhost /]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /home/adv/phpfpm/conf/php-fpm.conf
p /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /home/adv/phpfpm/conf/backend.conf
現(xiàn)在我們可以看到/home/adv/phpfpm/conf/目錄下有三個(gè)文件
2修改配置文件：
修改php-fpm.conf文件
[root@localhost /]# vim php-fpm.conf
還有其它的配置需要修改根據(jù)個(gè)人需要自行修改
3.編輯啟動php文件； 因?yàn)槲覀儼雅渲梦募D(zhuǎn)移到了adv用戶下，所以需要指定配置文件來啟動php
啟動腳本：[root@localhost phpfpm]# vim /home/adv/phpfpm/phpfpm.sh
#!/bin/bash
CURRDIR=`dirname "$0"`
BASEDIR=`cd "$CURRDIR"; pwd`
NAME="php-fpm"
CMD=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
if [ "$1" = "-d" ]; then
shift
EXECUTEDIR=$1'/'
shift
else
EXECUTEDIR=$BASEDIR'/'
fi
if [ ! -d "$EXECUTEDIR" ]; then
echo "ERROR: $EXECUTEDIR is not a dir"
exit
fi
if [ ! -d "$EXECUTEDIR"/conf ]; then
echo "ERROR: could not find $EXECUTEDIR/conf/"
exit
fi
if [ ! -d "$EXECUTEDIR"/logs ]; then
mkdir "$EXECUTEDIR"/logs
fi
cd "$EXECUTEDIR"
PID_FILE="$EXECUTEDIR"/logs/php-fpm.pid
check_pid() {
RETVAL=1
if [ -f $PID_FILE ]; then
PID=`cat $PID_FILE`
ls /proc/$PID &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
RETVAL=0
fi
fi
}
check_running() {
PID=0
RETVAL=0
check_pid
if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then
echo "$CMD is running as $PID, we'll do nothing"
exit
fi
}
start() {
check_running
"$CMD" -y "$EXECUTEDIR/conf/php-fpm.conf" -c "$EXECUTEDIR/conf/php.ini" -p `pwd`
}
stop() {
kill -SIGQUIT `cat $PID_FILE`
}
status() {
check_pid
if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then
echo "php-fpm is running as $PID ..."
else
echo "php-fpm is not running"
fi
}
reload() {
check_pid
if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then
kill -SIGUSR2 `cat $PID_FILE`
else
echo "php-fpm is not running"
fi
}
reopen() {
check_pid
if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then
kill -SIGUSR1 `cat $PID_FILE`
else
echo "php-fpm is not running"
fi
}
RETVAL=0
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status
;;
reload)
reload
;;
reopen)
reopen
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status|reload|reopen}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL
編寫好之后就可以用，啟動測試
[root@localhost phpfpm]# bash phpfpm.sh
Usage: phpfpm.sh {start|stop|restart|status|reload|reopen}
[root@localhost phpfpm]#
可以看到 phpfpm.sh {start|stop|restart|status|reload|reopen} 啟動有這些可執(zhí)行
啟動：
[root@localhost phpfpm]# bash phpfpm.sh start
執(zhí)行以下命令查看是否啟動成功，是否有進(jìn)程
root@localhost phpfpm]# ps -ef | grep php
可以看到紅色框框標(biāo)明的說明啟動成功了；
既然配置放到了adv用戶下，啟動還是建議用adv這個(gè)用戶來啟動；
分享題目：CentOS7下PHP7.1.12安裝配置
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